Lido (liquid staking)
DAO-governed liquid staking for ETH: mint transferable stETH and pay a flat 10% fee on staking rewards.
Short answer: An open-source license guarantees you can read the code, not that anyone operates it well. The honest questions are who runs the network, how upgrades land, and whether the license covers the product you actually use.
providers on this page: 10 · status active: 90% · facts verified by us: 90% · publish independent proof: 50%
quick picks
DAO-governed liquid staking for ETH: mint transferable stETH and pay a flat 10% fee on staking rewards.
Ethereum's .eth naming protocol: NFT-owned names with per-year, length-tiered pricing and broad wallet/browser resolution.
Decentralised liquid staking via rETH with permissionless node operators and a ~14% pool commission settled on-chain.
Sui-based decentralized blob storage with fixed USD pricing ($0.023/GB/mo on encoded size), paid in WAL plus SUI gas.
The original .bit naming chain (2011): on-chain names for a 0.01 NMC fee plus transaction fee, merge-mined with Bitcoin.
Decentralised GPU marketplace on Bittensor subnet 51: pods with SSH on provider machines, billed per second with no minimum; CLI, SDK, API and MCP tooling.
Multi-chain web3 naming platform for .bnb, .arb, .eth and 22 name services, with annual length-tiered on-chain pricing.
Pay-once, permanent, post-quantum encrypted storage on a permissionless node network; per-node quote pricing, node app still in Beta.
Cosmos L1 storage network selling JKL-priced self-custodial storage plus the card-billed Jackal Pin IPFS resale.
Polkadot-ecosystem storage network running a CRU-paid on-chain IPFS pinning market (DSM) with 180-day storage orders.
"Open-source" in infrastructure is a floor, not a ceiling: the license guarantees you can read the code, and tells you nothing about who runs it, how it is funded, or whether the network survives its first crisis. The nine live protocols in this population are genuinely open - and they differ wildly in what the openness is worth. This page maps that difference, because "open-source" is the most commonly abused trust signal after "decentralized" - median entry across the population is $0.16, and the honest comparison is never the license; it is the whole stack.
Because the label works, it gets borrowed [1]. The patterns to check for:
None of this makes open source weak - it makes verification mandatory, which is the entire spirit of the license anyway.
The honest ledger [1][4]:
Open clients are what make self-hosting real, and self-hosting is where the license turns into money [4]:
The honest comparison is total cost of operation - your time, your hardware, your incident response - against the closed service's bill. Open source is not free; it moves the cost from the invoice to your calendar.
| Provider | From | Unit | KYC | Proof | Verification | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lido (liquid staking) | n/a | % of staking rewards | none | yes | n/a | 8.1 |
| Ethereum Name Service (ENS) | $5 per year | per year | none | yes | n/a | 7.9 |
| Rocket Pool | n/a | % of borrowed-ETH rewards | none | yes | n/a | 7.7 |
| Walrus (Mysten Labs) | $0.023 per GB/mo | per GB/mo | none | yes | n/a | 6.9 |
| Namecoin | n/a | per registration (one-time, plus transaction fee) | none | yes | n/a | 6.8 |
| Lium | $0.160 per GPU/hr | per GPU/hr | none | partial | n/a | 6.6 |
| SPACE ID | n/a | per year | none | partial | n/a | 6.4 |
| Autonomi (formerly Safe Network) | $0.032 per GiB one-time (node-quote baseline, DERIVED) | per GiB one-time (node-quote baseline, DERIVED) | none | partial | n/a | 6 |
| Jackal Protocol | $15 per TB/mo | per TB/mo | unknown | partial | n/a | 5.6 |
| Crust Network | n/a | unknown | partial | n/a | 4.7 |
Live from our database - caveats and sources in each linked review.
Three checks, in order [1]:
The legit check tool runs the first two automatically. The third - maintenance - is where 90% of this population's rows carry facts we verified ourselves, and where your own read of the commit log is the evidence no ranking can substitute. 10 protocols make the live population; 80% of them need no identity at any point, which is the open-source dividend most people undervalue until they need it.
It means auditable. You can verify the code; you still have to verify the operator, the network and the economics. Open-source is a necessary condition for trust in this market, not a sufficient one.
Operation. The code can be perfect and the hosted version of it can be mismanaged - license compliance and operational quality are different axes, and only one of them is visible in a repository.
Find the repository, check the license file, and check whether the running product matches it. A GitHub org with stale code and a live closed service is the standard "open-washing" pattern.
Who can change the code you depend on - maintainers, a DAO, or a company. Community-owned protocols and open-source licenses overlap heavily in this population; the [community-owned hub](/best/community-owned/) covers the governance side.
Not automatically. The code is free; the operators, audits and support are not. Open protocols often cost more to run yourself than closed services charge - the honest comparison is total cost of operation.
Long history plus real governance plus live economics - the protocols in this population that publish all three. Read-verified code with no operator behind it fails in a different way than closed code with a strong operator.
Partially - you can fork the code, but not the network's operators or its liquidity. A fork of a dead network is a memorial, not a migration path.
Directly - open clients are what make self-hosting possible, from mining OS images to staking nodes. The self-hosting decision is where open source turns from a label into an operational choice.
Maintenance. The graveyard of this market is full of open-source code with no maintainers - the license survives, the network does not. Check commit history the way you would check a heartbeat.
Prefer verifiability by default - open source is one of its strongest signals, alongside published governance and on-chain economics. It stacks with, and does not replace, the other proof levels.